Part 3: Reading for Information
Format
- 9 questions in total with 9 minutes to complete the part.
- You will read a longer passage divided into labeled paragraphs (A, B, C, D). Paragraph E means "none of the above."
- You will match 9 statements to the correct paragraph by selecting which paragraph contains that information.
- Statements are paraphrased, so you need to match meaning rather than exact wording.
- A paragraph can be the correct answer for multiple questions, and some paragraphs may not be used at all.
Strategies
1
Read each paragraph and mentally summarize its main idea
Before answering, do a quick pass: "Paragraph A is about X, B is about Y..." This mental map saves time when matching.
2
Statements are paraphrased, so don't look for exact matches
The statement will say the same thing as the paragraph but using different words. Focus on meaning, not wording.
3
Work through statements in order but skip and return if stuck
If a statement doesn't immediately match a paragraph, skip it. Once you match the easier ones, the remaining matches become clearer by elimination.
4
A paragraph can be the answer to multiple questions
Don't assume each paragraph is used only once. Some paragraphs may answer 2-3 statements, while others may answer none.
Example
Part 3: Reading for Information
Read the following passage.
A.Monarch butterflies, known scientifically as Danaus plexippus, undergo a complete metamorphosis with four life stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. Their striking orange and black wing patterns serve as a warning to predators about their toxicity, which they acquire from milkweed plants consumed during the larval stage.
B.The annual migration of monarch butterflies is one of the natural world's most remarkable phenomena. Eastern populations travel up to 4,800 kilometers from Canada and the United States to their wintering grounds in central Mexico, navigating using a combination of the sun's position and Earth's magnetic field.
C.Conservation efforts have intensified in recent years as monarch populations have declined significantly. Habitat loss, particularly the destruction of milkweed along agricultural corridors, combined with climate change and illegal logging in Mexican forests, has reduced overwintering colonies by an estimated 80% since the 1990s.
D.Genetic studies are providing insights into population structures and identifying distinct regional groups. Researchers have discovered that eastern and western monarch populations, while appearing identical, show measurable genetic differences that reflect their separate migratory routes and breeding territories.
E.None of the above.
Decide which paragraph, A to D, has the information given in each statement below. Select E if the information is not given in any of the paragraphs.
- 1. Scientific investigations provide a better understanding of how different monarch groups are related.
How to apply the strategies
- The statement uses "scientific investigations" as a paraphrase for "genetic studies," and "how different monarch groups are related" rephrases "population structures and identifying distinct regional groups."
- Strategy 2 (Don't look for exact matches): If you searched for the word "scientific" you wouldn't find it in Paragraph D, but the meaning matches.
- Strategy 1 (Mentally summarize each paragraph): Once you know D is about genetics and population research, the match becomes clear.