What this part tests
- 6 questions, 3 minutes to answer all questions.
- A monologue where a speaker presents a detailed argument or viewpoint. You must understand the thesis, supporting evidence, and overall argument structure.
- A single audio followed by 6 dropdown-style questions displayed on screen.
- Example scenarios: a speaker arguing for or against facial recognition technology, debating single-use plastic bans, discussing telemedicine expansion, evaluating congestion pricing.
Key strategies
01
Identify the thesis statement early
The speaker usually states their main position within the first 15-20 seconds. Everything else supports this thesis.
02
Map the argument structure
Listen for how the speaker builds their case: "My first reason is…", "Furthermore…", "The most important factor is…" Each reason typically corresponds to a question.
03
Distinguish between the speaker's view and counterarguments
Speakers often acknowledge opposing views before dismissing them ("Some people say X, but I believe Y"). Questions may test whether you know which position the speaker actually holds.
04
Listen for the conclusion
The final 15-20 seconds usually contain a summary or call to action. This often answers the "main idea" question.
Pro tip. If a question asks for the "main purpose" or "main argument," it will be the broadest, most general answer, not a specific detail. Specific details are supporting evidence, not the thesis.
Common mistakes
- Choosing a counterargument the speaker mentioned but disagreed with
- Missing the distinction between examples (supporting detail) and the main point they illustrate
- Confusing a minor supporting point with the speaker's primary argument